Question

Which of the following is/are correct about the Hawthorne Experiments?
A. It was a pioneering study of how individuals behave in organisations.
B. It was carried out at the Hawthorne Works of Western Electric Company, U.K.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Only A
• B. Only B
• C. Both A and B
• D. Neither A nor B

Hint:

Competitive exams often change the location or the year of famous experiments to test your attention to detail. Always remember: Hawthorne = USA (Illinois).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Hawthorne Experiments (late 1920s) led to the rise of the Human Relations school of management.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- A is correct: It was led by Elton Mayo and focused on how social and psychological factors affect productivity, moving away from Taylor's scientific management.
- B is incorrect: The experiments were conducted at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company in Cicero, Illinois, USA, not the U.K.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Only statement A is correct.