Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In the study of contemporary global security, "New Sources of Threat" refer to non-traditional security challenges that transcend national borders and affect the well-being of humanity as a whole.
Unlike traditional threats that focus on state-to-state military conflict, these are often socio-economic, environmental, or health-related.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Analyzing the specific categories mentioned:
- Terrorism (1): Refers to the systematic use of violence to create a climate of fear, targeting civilians to achieve political or ideological ends. It is a trans-border threat.
- Global Poverty (2): Significant economic disparity and lack of resources lead to instability and human suffering on a global scale.
- Health Epidemics (3): The rapid spread of infectious diseases (like HIV/AIDS, bird flu, or SARS) threatens large populations across borders and cannot be fought with traditional weapons.
- Migration (4): Specifically uncontrolled or forced large-scale movement of people across borders due to conflict, environmental degradation, or poverty creates humanitarian crises.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since all four points (1, 2, 3, and 4) are categorized as modern, non-traditional security challenges, they are all considered 'New Sources of Threat'.
Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.