Question:medium

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of entomopathogenic nematodes?

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EPNs + Symbiotic bacteria = Effective biological insect control.
  • They are obligate plant parasites
  • They have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria
  • They reproduce only in aquatic environments
  • They are vectors of plant viruses
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Key Concept: Entomopathogenic nematodes rely on a bacterial partner to kill their insect host.

Why it's correct: Steinernema and Heterorhabditis carry symbiotic bacteria (Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus respectively); once inside an insect, the bacteria kill it and create conditions favorable for the nematode to reproduce.

Why others fail: These nematodes attack insects, not plants; they aren't restricted to aquatic reproduction; and they don't function as plant-virus vectors.
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