Question

Which of the following ideas does the concept of 'Sustainability' in Human Development refer to ?
(A). Continuity in the availability of opportunities.
(B). Each future generation must have higher opportunities (At least double) than their previous generation.
(C). All environmental, financial and human resources must be used keeping in mind the future
(D). Each generation must ensure the availability of choices and opportunities to its future generations.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• B. (A), (C) and (D) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

The key idea behind sustainability is "equity over time" or "inter-generational equity." Any statement that reflects the idea of not harming the future for the benefit of the present is likely correct. Be wary of statements that set extreme or specific quantitative targets (like "doubling"), as sustainability is more of a qualitative principle.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sustainability, particularly in human development, means fulfilling present needs without hindering future generations' ability to meet their own. This is inter-generational equity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Continuity in the availability of opportunities: This is a fundamental principle of sustainability, ensuring current opportunities for a good life are not diminished for future generations. This statement is correct.
- (B) Each future generation must have higher opportunities (At least double)...: This is a misinterpretation. Sustainability requires non-declining opportunities, not a specific growth rate like doubling. It means maintaining at least the same level. This statement is incorrect.
- (C) All environmental, financial and human resources must be used keeping in mind the future: This accurately reflects sustainable resource management, implying current use should not deplete future capital. This statement is correct.
- (D) Each generation must ensure the availability of choices and opportunities to its future generations: This is another phrasing of inter-generational equity, similar to (A), and is central to sustainability. This statement is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statements (A), (C), and (D) correctly represent sustainability.