Question

Which of the following function is not a way to protect data?

• A. Password
• B. Antivirus and firewall
• C. Secure sites
• D. Trojan horse

Hint:

Always differentiate between security tools (passwords, firewalls) and security threats (viruses, trojans, malware). The question asks for something that is NOT a way to protect data, which points directly to a threat.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question asks to identify which of the options is a threat to data security, rather than a method for protecting data.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation
Let's differentiate between protective measures and threats:

(A) Password: This is a protective measure. It is a form of authentication used to control access to systems and data.

(B) Antivirus and firewall: These are protective measures. Antivirus software detects and removes malicious software, while a firewall prevents unauthorized network access.

(C) Secure sites: Using secure websites (HTTPS) is a protective measure. It encrypts the data transmitted between your browser and the website, preventing eavesdropping.

(D) Trojan horse: This is a threat, not a protective measure. A Trojan horse is a type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program to trick users into installing it. Once inside a system, it can steal, corrupt, or destroy data.

Step 3: Final Answer
A Trojan horse is a malicious program designed to harm a system, making it the correct answer as it is not a way to protect data.