Question:medium

Which of the following diseases is NOT a water-borne disease?

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Water-borne diseases typically affect the gastrointestinal tract, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting (e.g., Cholera, Giardiasis). Respiratory diseases like bronchitis affect the lungs and are usually spread through the air.
Updated On: Jan 16, 2026
  • Cholera
  • Giardiasis
  • Bronchitis
  • Dracontiasis
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept Definition:
Water-borne diseases are illnesses caused by microorganisms transmitted via contaminated water. The objective is to identify the disease not spread through this route.

Step 3: Detailed Analysis:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Cholera: A common water-borne disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, transmitted through contaminated food and water.} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Giardiasis: A diarrheal illness caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, frequently spread via contaminated water.} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Bronchitis: An inflammation of the bronchial tubes, typically caused by viral or bacterial respiratory infections, or irritants such as smoke and air pollution. This is an airborne/respiratory illness, not water-borne.} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Dracontiasis (Guinea-worm disease): A parasitic disease caused by the Guinea worm, transmitted by drinking water containing copepods (water fleas) that have ingested the worm's larvae.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 4: Conclusion:
Bronchitis is classified as a respiratory condition, not a water-borne disease.

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