Question

Which of the following customs is practised in Khasi society?

• A. Property passes from mother to daughter & maternal uncle controls it
• B. Father controls all property
• C. Property is equally divided among sons
• D. No property rights for women

Hint:

For questions about tribal societies, recall their unique social structures, such as matrilineal or patrilineal systems, and customs related to inheritance and family roles. The Khasis are a prime example of a matrilineal society where property and lineage are passed through women.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya is one of the world's largest surviving matrilineal societies, where lineage is traced through the mother.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Matrilineal Succession: Inheritance of property follows the female line. Usually, the youngest daughter ({Ka Khadduh}) becomes the custodian of the ancestral property.
2. Role of Men: While property is in the name of women, the decision-making power and management often reside with the maternal uncle ({U Kni}).
3. This creates a "matrilineal paradox" where females own property but males (uncles) exercise authority.
4. Options (B), (C), and (D) describe patrilineal or patriarchal norms which are not characteristic of the Khasi tribe.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Khasi society follows a custom where property passes from mother to daughter, but is controlled by the maternal uncle.