Chomsky is known for his theory of generative grammar and proposed the distinctionbetween competence (ideal knowledge of language) and performance (actual use of language). ”Sign” and ”signifier” are key ideas in Saussure’s structuralist linguistics.
Chomsky proposed competence and performance. In contrast, Ferdinand de Saussure is associated with the concepts of "sign" and "signifier", not Chomsky.
| LIST I | LIST II |
|---|---|
| (A) Phoneme | (III) Phonetics |
| (B) Grapheme | (II) Graphology |
| (C) Lexeme | (IV) Lexicography |
| (D) Morpheme | (I) Morphology |
| LIST I | LIST II |
|---|---|
| (A) Chomsky | (II) Performance |
| (B) Saussure | (I) Syntagmatic |
| (C) Bhartṛhari | (IV) Sphoṭa |
| (D) Anandavardhana | (III) Abhidha |