Question

Which of the following are the important features of Tughlaq architecture?
A. Battered wall
B. Combination of arch, post and lintel
C. Maximum use of Delhi quartzite
D. Rubble with thick coat of lime plaster

• A. A, B and C only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B, C and D
• D. A, C and D only

Hint:

Tughlaq architecture is marked by sloping walls, massive stone use, and lime plaster over rubble — emphasizing strength and functionality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Tughlaq Architecture Context.
The Tughlaq dynasty (14th century Delhi Sultanate) architecture is characterized by strength, simplicity, and durability.
Step 2: Option Analysis.
- (A) Battered walls: Sloping walls, a common feature in Tughlaq forts, enhanced structural integrity. Correct.
- (B) Combination of arch, post and lintel: A transitional architectural style integrating Islamic arches with traditional Hindu designs. Correct.
- (C) Maximum use of Delhi quartzite: The Tughlaqs utilized locally sourced quartzite stone extensively. Correct.
- (D) Rubble masonry with lime plaster: Tughlaq structures employed rubble masonry finished with lime plaster. Correct.
Step 3: Summary.
All four characteristics are significant elements of Tughlaq architecture.