Question

Which of the following are contra indications to Microwave Diathermy?

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only
• C. (A), (C) and (D) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only
• E.

Hint:

Microwave diathermy should not be used on individuals with conditions like pregnancy, tumours, or active infections.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding microwave diathermy.
Microwave diathermy is a therapeutic method employing microwave radiation to induce heat in deep tissues, aiming to alleviate pain and enhance blood flow. Nevertheless, specific conditions preclude its application.
Step 2: Contraindications.
- (A) Pregnancy: Application is prohibited in pregnant individuals due to potential harm to the fetus.
- (B) Tumour: Use in regions with malignant growths may stimulate tumour proliferation.
- (C) Sprain: Microwaves can exacerbate inflammation in acute conditions like sprains.
- (D) Infections: Infected tissues may experience increased vulnerability to further damage or complications.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Consequently, option (1) is deemed correct, identifying pregnancy, tumour, and sprain as primary contraindications.