Question

Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization?

• A. Basic needs approach
• B. Income approach
• C. Capability approach
• D. Welfare approach

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The International Labour Organization's initial proposal was the "Basic needs approach".

Introduced in the 1970s by the International Labour Organization, the Basic Needs Approach aimed to reduce poverty by focusing on meeting the fundamental human requirements of the most impoverished individuals. This strategy prioritizes:

• Guaranteeing access to essential resources like food, housing, and medical care.
• Offering educational and employment prospects to foster independence and agency.
• Promoting equitable income distribution to uplift the living conditions of underprivileged groups.

Although Income, Capability, and Welfare approaches are also recognized strategies for social and economic advancement, they differ by concentrating on distinct elements rather than the direct fulfillment of immediate basic necessities as advocated by the International Labour Organization.