Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Environmental movements in India often integrate social justice, livelihood protection, and ecological preservation.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Chipko Movement emerged in the 1970s in the Uttarakhand region of the Himalayas.
It is famous for the technique of "hugging" trees to prevent them from being cut down by loggers.
Key figures include Sunderlal Bahuguna, Chandi Prasad Bhatt, and Gaura Devi. It highlighted the link between local livelihoods and forest conservation.
Narmada Bachao Andolan is about dams in Central India.
Silent Valley was to save a forest from a hydroelectric project in Kerala.
Bishnoi Movement originated in the 1700s in Rajasthan.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Chipko Movement is the Himalayan-based tree protection movement.