Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Atmospheric pressure is the force per unit area exerted against a surface by the weight of the air above that surface. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Thermometer: Measures temperature.
2. Barometer: Specifically designed to measure atmospheric pressure. Common types include mercury barometers and aneroid barometers.
3. Hygrometer: Measures the humidity or moisture content in the air.
4. Anemometer: Measures wind speed. Step 3: Final Answer:
The Barometer is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.