The Government of India has launched several digital platforms to enhance transparency and efficiency in various sectors. This question focuses on the platform for public procurement.
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the specific Indian e-commerce portal used by government departments and organizations to purchase goods and services from businesses. This is a Government-to-Business (G2B) interaction.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the purpose of each portal listed:
(A) SWAYAM: An educational platform providing Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).
(B) Government e-Marketplace (GeM): This is the national public procurement portal of India. It is an online platform for public sector undertakings, government departments, and other organizations to procure common use goods and services in a transparent and efficient manner. Businesses can register as sellers on this platform. This fits the G2B procurement description perfectly.
(C) DIKSHA: A national digital platform for teachers, providing e-content and training resources.
(D) e-NAM (National Agriculture Market): An online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India.
Based on the functions, GeM is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The portal that serves as a G2B e-commerce platform for procurement is the Government e-Marketplace (GeM).