Question:medium

Which hormone causes milk letdown in dairy cows?

Show Hint

Prolactin = produce milk; Oxytocin = release milk. Don’t mix these up!
  • Prolactin
  • Estrogen
  • Oxytocin
  • Progesterone
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Key Concept: Milk production and milk release (letdown) are controlled by two different hormones.

Why it's correct: Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary in response to the suckling/milking stimulus, contracts myoepithelial cells around the udder alveoli, squeezing milk into the ducts — that contraction IS letdown.

Why others fail: Prolactin only stimulates milk synthesis, not release. Estrogen and progesterone prepare the udder during pregnancy but play no role in the letdown reflex.
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