Step 1: Understanding the Question: The question requires identifying the specific international treaty drafted to eliminate the production and use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS).
Step 2: Key Concept: Different global environmental agreements are formulated to address specific ecological crises.
ODS are synthetic chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, that catalytically destroy the stratospheric ozone layer.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was finalized and adopted in \(1987\).
Its primary, legally binding objective is the worldwide phase-out of ODS to repair and protect the Earth's delicate ozone shield.
Let us evaluate the other available options for clarity:
The Kyoto Protocol is an older treaty that focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.
The Paris Agreement is a more recent global framework aiming to limit overall global temperature rise.
The Basel Convention strictly regulates the transboundary movements and disposal of hazardous solid and chemical wastes.
Step 4: Final Answer: The correct agreement targeting ODS is the Montreal Protocol.