Question

Which Fundamental Rights are available to all persons?
A. Protection in respect of conviction for offences (Article 20)
B. Protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21)
C. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases (Article 22)
D. Freedom of religion (Article 25 - 28)
E. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste or place of birth (Article 15)

• A. Only B, C and D
• B. Only A, B and C
• C. Only B, C, D and E
• D. Only A, B, C and D

Hint:

To easily remember, memorize the five articles for citizens only: \textbf{15, 16, 19, 29, 30}.
If an article is not in this list, it is generally available to all.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In the Indian Constitution, some Fundamental Rights are available only to Indian citizens, while others are available to all persons (citizens and foreigners alike, except enemy aliens).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30 are available only to citizens.
- All other Fundamental Rights (14, 20, 21, 21A, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) are available to all persons.
Evaluating the options:
A (Art 20), B (Art 21), C (Art 22), and D (Art 25-28) are available to everyone.
E (Art 15) is available only to citizens.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The rights available to all persons are A, B, C, and D.