Urea, containing 46% available nitrogen, is the world's most prevalent nitrogenous fertilizer. This white, water-soluble organic compound is favored for its high nitrogen content and ease of application. In the soil, it rapidly converts to ammonium and then nitrate. Farmers utilize urea to stimulate vegetative growth, expand leaf surface area, and enhance crop yields. Nonetheless, correct application is crucial to mitigate nitrogen loss via volatilization and leaching. Applying urea in divided doses and incorporating it into the soil improves nitrogen utilization efficiency.