Question:medium

Which element from following has positive electron gain enthalpy?

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Noble gases have a full octet, so adding an electron needs energy.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Xenon
  • Bromine
  • Iodine
  • Chlorine
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Stable shells resist extra electrons:
A filled $ns^2np^6$ shell is very stable. Putting one more electron on such an atom is like starting a new shell, which needs energy input.

Step 2: Apply to each option:
Xenon: $5s^25p^6$ is full, so gaining an electron is endothermic, giving a positive value.
Bromine, iodine and chlorine: each has $ns^2np^5$, one electron short of a full shell, so they happily take one electron and release energy (negative values).

Step 3: Conclusion:
Only Xenon is the exception among the four choices.

Final Answer:
Xenon has positive electron gain enthalpy, option (A). \[ \boxed{\text{Xenon (A)}} \]
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