Question:medium

Which element from following has highest melting point?

Show Hint

Chromium has six unpaired electrons forming strong metallic bonds.
Updated On: Oct 30, 2026
  • Cr
  • V
  • Mn
  • Fe
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Trend:
Melting point in the 3d row climbs to a maximum around the middle (Cr and V) as more unpaired d electrons join in bonding, then drops toward Zn.

Step 2: Look at the unpaired electrons:
Cr: $3d^54s^1$, six unpaired. V: $3d^34s^2$, five unpaired in bonding. Mn: $3d^54s^2$, and its half-filled shell makes d electrons less available. Fe: $3d^64s^2$, four unpaired.

Step 3: Compare values:
Cr is about 2180 K, Mn about 1519 K and Fe about 1811 K. Chromium stands out as the choice with the strongest metal-metal bonding in this list.

Final Answer:
Chromium, option (A), has the highest melting point of the listed metals. \[ \boxed{\text{Cr (A)}} \]
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