Question

Which country India signed a 20 year Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1971?

• A. China
• B. Pakistan
• C. Soviet Union
• D. Bangladesh

Hint:

The Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation between India and the Soviet Union was a major diplomatic and strategic agreement that influenced the outcome of the 1971 war and the creation of Bangladesh.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the question
The question asks about a 1971 peace and friendship treaty between India and another country. In 1971, during the Indo-Pak war, India entered into a 20-year treaty with the Soviet Union. This treaty played a crucial role in the liberation of East Pakistan and the formation of Bangladesh.
Step 2: Analyzing the options
- (A) China → India did not sign a peace treaty with China in 1971. This option is incorrect.
- (B) Pakistan → India and Pakistan were at war in 1971, precluding any peace treaty between them.
- (C) Soviet Union → This is the correct answer. India signed the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation with the Soviet Union in 1971.
- (D) Bangladesh → While Bangladesh was established in 1971, India did not sign a treaty with Bangladesh in the same manner as with the Soviet Union.
Step 3: Conclusion
Option (C) Soviet Union is the correct answer, as India's significant treaty in 1971 was with the Soviet Union.