Question

Which convention would be most applicable to a dispute involving a ship discharging oil into the Mediterranean Sea?

• A. The BBNJ Treaty
• B. The London Convention 1972
• C. The MARPOL Convention
• D. The 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement

Hint:

MARPOL (Marine Pollution) is widely considered the most effective treaty for preventing operational pollution by vessels, forcing them to adopt better waste management technology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the question.
Which convention applies to a ship discharging oil into the sea?

Step 2: Check each option.
The BBNJ Treaty deals with marine biodiversity beyond national borders. The London Convention 1972 deals with dumping of wastes at sea, not routine ship oil discharge. The UN Fish Stocks Agreement deals with managing migratory fish.

Step 3: Identify MARPOL.
MARPOL is the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. It directly covers oil pollution from vessels, whether operational or accidental.

Step 4: Match to the facts.
Since the problem is a ship discharging oil, MARPOL is the right convention.

Step 5: Conclude.
The applicable convention is MARPOL.

Answer: The MARPOL Convention