Question

Which concept is based on Bandura's social learning theory?

• A. Self-esteem
• B. Self-efficacy
• C. Self-concept
• D. Identity crisis

Hint:

Whenever you see "Bandura," look for terms like "Observational Learning," "Modeling," or "Self-efficacy."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question pertains to concepts derived from Albert Bandura's social learning theory. To determine the correct answer, let us examine each option:

1. Self-esteem: This concept refers to an individual's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth. It is not directly derived from Bandura's social learning theory.
2. Self-efficacy: This is directly linked to Bandura's work. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to execute tasks and achieve goals. Bandura emphasized the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in learning, and self-efficacy was a key aspect of how these processes affected motivation and accomplishment.
3. Self-concept: This is a broader term that may include self-esteem and self-efficacy. It encompasses how someone perceives themselves, but it is not solely based on Bandura's theory.
4. Identity crisis: This concept was popularized by Erik Erikson and relates to the psychosocial development stages, not particularly Bandura's social learning theory.

Among the given options, self-efficacy is the concept most closely associated with Bandura's social learning theory. Bandura proposed that self-efficacy influences how people think, feel, motivate themselves, and behave.

Therefore, the correct answer is self-efficacy.