Question:medium

Which among the following will have the highest boiling point?

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Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force among the given options and increases boiling point significantly.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Factors influencing boiling point.
Boiling point elevation correlates with the strength of intermolecular attractions: hydrogen bonding>dipole-dipole>van der Waals forces.

Step 2: Analyzing 2-propanol.

The –OH group enables robust intermolecular hydrogen bonding, substantially raising its boiling point.

Step 3: Analyzing acetone.

Acetone's polar carbonyl engages in dipole-dipole interactions but lacks the capacity for self-hydrogen-bonding, so it boils lower than alcohols.

Step 4: Analyzing ether and propane.

Ethers have weaker dipole interactions without hydrogen bonding; propane, being nonpolar, relies solely on weak London forces, giving the lowest boiling point.

Step 5: Overall ranking.

Intermolecular force strength: alcohol>ketone>ether>alkane.

Step 6: Conclusion.

2-propanol possesses the highest boiling point among these compounds.
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