Step 1: Factors influencing boiling point.
Boiling point elevation correlates with the strength of intermolecular attractions: hydrogen bonding>dipole-dipole>van der Waals forces.
Step 2: Analyzing 2-propanol.
The –OH group enables robust intermolecular hydrogen bonding, substantially raising its boiling point.
Step 3: Analyzing acetone.
Acetone's polar carbonyl engages in dipole-dipole interactions but lacks the capacity for self-hydrogen-bonding, so it boils lower than alcohols.
Step 4: Analyzing ether and propane.
Ethers have weaker dipole interactions without hydrogen bonding; propane, being nonpolar, relies solely on weak London forces, giving the lowest boiling point.
Step 5: Overall ranking.
Intermolecular force strength: alcohol>ketone>ether>alkane.
Step 6: Conclusion.
2-propanol possesses the highest boiling point among these compounds.