Question

Which among the following statements is not correct about the nature of state and society in Nepal?

• A. Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.
• B. The king retained full control over the government with the help of the army.
• C. The Maoists of Nepal were successful in spreading their influence in Nepal.
• D. There was a triangular conflict among the monarchist forces, the democrats and the Maoists in Nepal.

Hint:

Nepal has a long Hindu tradition, although Buddhism also has a strong influence. The political history of Nepal involves complex conflicts between the monarchy, democratic forces, and Maoists.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Historical Context of Nepal
Nepal possesses a rich history, heavily influenced by Hinduism. While it has a substantial Buddhist population and cultural heritage, it was never solely a Buddhist kingdom. Hinduism was the prevailing religion, with the monarchy and state aligned to Hindu customs.
Step 2: Analysis of Statements
- (A) Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom historically: This statement is false. Nepal was predominantly a Hindu kingdom, notwithstanding its significant Buddhist traditions.
- (B) The King maintained complete governmental control with military assistance: This statement is true. The Nepalese monarchy held substantial authority, particularly during the Panchayat era, which involved the army.
- (C) Nepal's Maoists were effective in expanding their influence: This statement is true. The Maoist insurgency, led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), achieved considerable influence, leading to the monarchy's abolition in 2008.
- (D) A tripartite conflict existed among monarchist factions, democrats, and Maoists in Nepal: This statement is true. Nepal underwent a complex political conflict involving the monarchy, democratic groups, and Maoists, concluding with the end of the monarchy.
Step 3: Conclusion
The assertion that Nepal was a Buddhist kingdom is inaccurate. Consequently, the correct answer is Option (A).