Step 1: Understanding the role of Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
- The CAG is an independent body responsible for auditing government accounts, ensuring transparency and accountability in government activities.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) The CAG is an arm of Parliament: Incorrect. The CAG is an independent constitutional body, not an arm of Parliament.
- (B) The CAG has broad authority to audit government operations and finances: Correct. The CAG audits all government accounts, ensuring proper use of public funds.
- (C) The CAG provides adequate funds for government activities: Correct. The CAG provides reports and estimates on the financial needs of government activities.
- (D) The CAG ensures the accountability of the executive to the parliament: Correct. The CAG's reports hold the executive accountable for public fund management.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) B, C, and D only. Option (A) is incorrect; options B, C, and D are correct.