Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, aimed to provide constitutional status to rural local self-government in India, known as the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This amendment added a new Part IX to the Constitution titled "The Panchayats".
It also introduced the Eleventh Schedule, which lists 29 functional items that the state governments may devolve to the Panchayats to ensure they function as institutions of self-government.
For context:
- The Ninth Schedule (Land Reforms) was added by the 1st Amendment in 1951.
- The Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection) was added by the 52nd Amendment in 1985.
- The Twelfth Schedule (Municipalities) was added by the 74th Amendment in 1992.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The 73rd Amendment Act added the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution.