Question

Which among the following option is NOT a foreign policy alternative according to Kautilya in his Arthashastra?

• A. Dvaidhibhava
• B. Vigraha
• C. Asana
• D. Dana

Hint:

Kautilya’s Arthashastra provides a practical framework for foreign policy, emphasizing strategies such as war, diplomacy, and alliances.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Kautilya's Foreign Policy Alternatives (Shadgunya).
Kautilya's Arthashastra outlines six foreign policy alternatives, known as Shadgunya, to guide a state's political and military strategies. These include: 1. Dvaidhibhava (Double Policy: Peace and War) 2. Vigraha (War) 3. Asana (Neutrality; not a primary active foreign policy) 4. Dana (Diplomacy/Bribery) Step 2: Option Analysis.
- (1) Dvaidhibhava: A core policy alternative involving both peace and war.
- (2) Vigraha: The policy of engaging in war, as defined by Kautilya.
- (3) Asana: Represents neutrality and is not considered an active foreign policy option by Kautilya.
- (4) Dana: Utilizes diplomacy and gifts to exert influence, a key Kautilyan strategy.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) Asana, as it does not represent a primary active foreign policy strategy according to Kautilya’s Arthashastra.