Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Gender justice and local self-governance are key components of the Indian democratic framework. Specific constitutional amendments were passed to empower local bodies and ensure representation for marginalized groups.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed in 1992 and came into effect in 1993.
It added Part IX to the Constitution and gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).
Under Article 243D, it mandated the reservation of not less than one-third (33%) of the total number of seats and offices of chairpersons for women at all three levels of Panchayats (Gram, Block, and District).
This was a landmark step toward the political empowerment of women in rural India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The 73rd Amendment is the correct answer.