Question

Where is the oldest mention of the Varna system found?

• A. In Rigveda
• B. In Samveda
• C. In Atharvaveda
• D. In Yajurveda

Hint:

The Purusha Sukta of the Rigveda is a key source for understanding the ancient classification of society into Varnas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Varna system is first referenced in the Rigveda's Purusha Sukta (10.90). This hymn details the origin of the four Varnas from the cosmic being, Purusha:
• Brahmins: from Purusha’s mouth.
• Kshatriyas: from the arms.
• Vaishyas: from the thighs.
• Shudras: from the feet.
This metaphor depicts societal division into roles based on function and responsibility.