Question:easy

When you travel in certain parts of India, you will notice red soil. What is the main reason for this colour?

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Think of what rust is made of.
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
  • Abundance of magnesium
  • Accumulated humus
  • Presence of ferric oxides
  • Abundance of phosphates
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The question asks why certain Indian soils appear red. Let's examine each possible cause.

  1. Abundance of magnesium: Magnesium content does not give soil a red tint.
  2. Accumulated humus: High humus content is linked to dark, fertile soils like black cotton soil, the opposite of red soil.
  3. Presence of ferric oxides: Red soils form when iron bearing minerals in the underlying crystalline rocks weather and oxidise into ferric oxide coatings on the soil particles, which is what gives the soil its reddish hue. This matches the observed colour directly.
  4. Abundance of phosphates: Phosphate content is not connected to soil colouration.

Ferric oxides are the actual cause of the red colour, so option C is correct.

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