Step 1: Scenario Analysis.
When debentures are issued at par, the issue price equals the face value. However, if they are redeemable at a premium, the company faces a loss upon redemption, as it will repay more than the face value. This anticipated future loss is recognized at the time of issuance.Step 2: Loss Recognition.
This loss is recorded in the "Loss on issue of Debentures A/c" and presented as a fictitious asset on the balance sheet. It will be amortized over subsequent years.