Question:medium

What were the main reasons for the collapse of communism and the end of the Cold War?
(A) The structural weaknesses of Soviet-style communism
(B) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
(C) The impact of Gorbachev’s reform process
(D) Economic and Cultural Globalization
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

Show Hint

Focus on key reforms and global trends to understand the multifaceted causes of historical events.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
  • (A) and (B) only.
  • (A), (B) and (C) only.
  • (A), (C) and (D) only.
  • (C) and (D) only.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The downfall of communism and the conclusion of the Cold War stemmed from:

  • Structural Deficiencies (A): Soviet communism, characterized by inefficiency and rigidity, struggled to meet contemporary economic demands.
  • Gorbachev’s Reforms (C): Policies such as Glasnost and Perestroika introduced political transparency and economic reorganization, thereby undermining the communist system.
  • Globalization (D): Economic and cultural globalization highlighted the Soviet Union's deficiencies and intensified calls for transformation.

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (B) was a contributing factor, though not a principal cause of communism's collapse.

Was this answer helpful?
0