Question

What was the law that required zamindars to pay their dues by sunset of the specified date, or else their zamindari would be auctioned?

• A. Sunset Law
• B. Sun Law
• C. Sunshine Law
• D. Sunrise Law

Hint:

Sunset Law meant zamindars had to pay revenue by sunset of the fixed date, otherwise their estate could be auctioned.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Permanent Settlement system (1793) introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal imposed fixed and high revenue demands on Zamindars.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The British required a regular flow of revenue and thus mandated strict deadlines for payment.
2. The Sunset Law stipulated that if the zamindar failed to deposit the state's share of revenue by sunset of the specified date, the government had the right to confiscate and auction his estate (zamindari).
3. This law led to many traditional zamindars losing their land because they could not collect revenue from the ryots (peasants) in time.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The law was known as the Sunset Law.