Step 1: Spanning Techniques Defined
Architectural spanning is the method of covering space or providing support over openings like doorways. Various cultures developed unique spanning methods.
Step 2: The Egyptian Trabeate System
The Egyptians employed the trabeate, or post-and-lintel, system. This involved using two vertical posts to support a horizontal lintel, forming roofs and entrances in structures like temples.
Step 3: Option Evaluation
- (A) Arcuate: This refers to the arch system, a later Roman development, not Egyptian.
- (B) Frammed: Not a recognized architectural spanning technique in this context.
- (C) Trabeate: Correct. The Egyptians predominantly used post-and-lintel, or trabeate, construction.
- (D) Throwing: Not relevant to architecture.
Step 4: Summary
Egyptian temples utilized the trabeate system, a basic yet effective structural approach.