To remember the British land revenue systems:
\textbf{Zamindari:} Zamindar (landlord) is the middleman.
\textbf{Raiyatwari:} Raiyat (cultivator) pays directly to the state.
\textbf{Mahalwari:} Mahal (village) as a whole is responsible for payment.
The tenants could keep two-third of the agricultural produce.
A situation of absentee landlords.
The cultivators paid agricultural tax directly to the British government.
Buying land in the name of others after land ceiling.
Show Solution
The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Conceptualization: The query pertains to defining the Raiyatwari system, a principal land revenue framework implemented by the British in India. Step 2: Granular Elucidation: Deconstructing the terminology and system:
The term 'Raiyat' signifies a cultivator or peasant.
Within the Raiyatwari system, individual cultivators (Raiyats) were vested as land proprietors for their cultivated plots.
This system fostered a direct rapport between the cultivator and the state. Raiyats bore the responsibility of remitting land revenue (tax) directly to the British administration, bypassing intermediaries such as zamindars (landlords).
This stands in contrast to the Zamindari system, where landlords collected revenue from tenants and remitted a portion to the state, frequently resulting in absentee landlordism (Option B).
Options A and D address unrelated matters.
Step 3: Conclusive Determination: The Raiyatwari system constituted a land revenue arrangement wherein cultivators remitted agricultural tax directly to the British government.
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