Crescentic glomerulonephritis is graded by how widespread the crescent formation is across the biopsy sample, not by any single crescent's look.
- Size: A crescent's size within one glomerulus is not tracked as a grading tool in routine reporting.
- Shape: Crescents can be cellular, fibrocellular, or fibrous, but shape alone is a stage marker for one crescent, not a severity score for the whole kidney.
- Number: Pathologists count the glomeruli that carry crescents and report this as a percentage of all glomeruli sampled. Above 50 percent, the case is called RPGN, and a higher percentage predicts faster loss of kidney function.
- Pattern of distribution: Whether crescents are focal or diffuse adds detail but the core severity marker stays the count.
So the number, that is the percentage of glomeruli involved, is what drives the severity grade and the decision to treat aggressively.
Let's summarize:
- Crescent count (as percent of glomeruli) is the standard severity parameter in crescentic GN.
- Over 50 percent involvement defines rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
The correct parameter is the number of glomeruli showing crescents.