Provided: The molar concentration of hydrogen ions is \( [\text{H}^+] = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{mol/L} \). Procedure:Step 1: Apply the pH formula The pH is determined by the equation: \[ \text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}^+] \] Step 2: Insert the specified concentration Substitute \( [\text{H}^+] = 1 \times 10^{-3} \) into the equation: \[ \text{pH} = -\log(1 \times 10^{-3}) = 3 \] Conclusion: The accurate result is option (1): 3.
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