Question:easy

What is the oxidation state of chlorine in its weakest oxoacid?

Show Hint

The weakest oxoacid of chlorine is hypochlorous acid, HOCl, with Cl in +1.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(+1\)
  • \(-1\)
  • \(+3\)
  • \(-3\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Rank the acids:
Acid strength: $\text{HOCl} < \text{HClO}_2 < \text{HClO}_3 < \text{HClO}_4$. The more oxygen atoms on Cl, the stronger the acid.

Step 2: Compute for HOCl:
Let Cl be $x$: $+1 + x - 2 = 0$, so $x = +1$.

Step 3: Rule out others:
$-1$ occurs in chlorides, not oxoacids. $-3$ is not possible for chlorine. $+3$ is in $\text{HClO}_2$, which is stronger than HOCl.

Final Answer:
Option (A), $+1$. \[ \boxed{+1 \text{ (A)}} \]
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