Remember the origin: Viktor Frankl, a Holocaust survivor, developed Logotherapy based on his experiences in concentration camps, where he observed that those who had a sense of meaning or purpose were more likely to survive. Logos = Meaning.
To facilitate the client to find the meaning of his/her being
Cognitive restructuring which in turn reduces anxiety
To increase an individual's self-awareness
Show Solution
The Correct Option isB
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept: Logotherapy, founded by Viktor Frankl, is a psychotherapy derived from the Greek word "logos" (meaning). Frankl posited that humans are primarily motivated by a "will to meaning."
Step 2: Detailed Explanation: Examining the provided options:
To unlearn faulty behaviour patterns: This is the core objective of Behavioural Therapy.
To facilitate the client to find the meaning of his/her being: This is the central and defining objective of Logotherapy. Frankl theorized that psychological suffering often arises from an "existential vacuum," a sense of meaninglessness, and that therapy aims to guide individuals in discovering their unique life purpose.
Cognitive restructuring which in turn reduces anxiety: This is the primary goal of Cognitive Therapies (e.g., CBT, REBT).
To increase an individual's self-awareness: While a general aim across many therapies (particularly humanistic approaches), it is too broad. Logotherapy specifically emphasizes awareness of and the pursuit of *meaning*.
Step 3: Final Answer: The most fitting and precise objective of Logotherapy is to facilitate the client to find the meaning of his/her being.