In Indian Philosophy, "Nastic" traditions, like Buddhism and Jainism, reject the authority of the Vedas. In contrast, "Astic" philosophies, such as Vedanta and Samkhya, accept Vedic authority.
| LIST I (Chaturvyuhavad) | LIST II (Meaning) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Heya | I | Reason of Sorrow |
| B | Hetu | II | Way to Salvation |
| C | Haana | III | Form of Sorrow |
| D | Haanopaya | IV | Form of Salvation |