Question:medium

What is the life span of honey bees (Apis spp.) ?

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Remember: Queens live the longest, workers live for weeks or months, and drones live only until they fulfill their mating role.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Honey bee (Apis species) lifespan differs by caste. Queen bees live 2-5 years with good care, laying thousands of eggs daily for colony survival. Sterile female worker bees live 4-6 weeks during foraging seasons (spring/summer). Workers born in late autumn can live several months, overwintering in the hive. Male drones have the shortest lifespan of 6-8 weeks, typically dying after mating or being expelled before winter to save resources. This caste-specific lifespan maintains colony balance and productivity year-round.
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