Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Homeopathy was founded by Samuel Hahnemann. It is based on the belief that a substance that causes symptoms of a disease in a healthy person can cure similar symptoms in a sick person.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. \textit{Similia Similibus Curentur:} This Latin phrase translates to “Let likes be cured by likes.” This is the "Law of Similars."
2. Dilution (Potentization): Homeopathic medicines are prepared through a process of serial dilution and "succussion" (shaking), which Hahnemann believed enhanced the healing power of the substance while removing toxicity.
3. Others: Balance of doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) is the core principle of Ayurveda.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The doctrine of "Like cures like" is the primary philosophical foundation of the Homeopathic system of medicine.