Question

What is the full form of GEAC?

Hint:

{GEAC = Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee} Think: India’s main authority for regulating GM organisms.

Answer 1

Full Form of GEAC:

The full form of GEAC is Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee.

Detailed Explanation:
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). It functions under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

The main role of GEAC is to regulate and approve activities related to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and products derived from them. It ensures that the development, testing, and use of genetically engineered organisms are safe for human health and the environment.

Functions of GEAC:

1. To evaluate proposals for the release of genetically modified crops and organisms into the environment.
2. To assess environmental and health risks associated with genetic engineering.
3. To monitor the safe use, import, export, and manufacture of GMOs.
4. To ensure biosafety guidelines are properly followed.

GEAC plays an important role in maintaining a balance between scientific advancement in biotechnology and environmental protection.

Conclusion:
GEAC stands for Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee, and it is responsible for regulating and approving genetically engineered products and organisms in India to ensure safety and environmental protection.