Question:medium

What is the difference in oxidation number of nitrogen when nitric acid is converted into nitrous oxide ?

Show Hint

Find the oxidation number of nitrogen in each compound, then subtract.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(+1\)
  • \(+2\)
  • \(+4\)
  • \(+3\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Method:
Assign oxidation numbers using the rule that the algebraic sum equals the charge on the species, then compare.

Step 2: Compute each value:
Nitric acid: let N be $x$. $x + 1 - 6 = 0$, so $x = +5$.
Nitrous oxide: $2x - 2 = 0$, so $x = +1$.

Step 3: Compare:
$5 - 1 = 4$. Nitrogen is reduced by 4 units, as expected since nitric acid acts as an oxidising agent.

Step 4: Option check:
Only option (C) equals 4.

Final Answer:
The difference in oxidation number is 4, option (C). \[ \boxed{4} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0