Step 1: Karma Explained.
Karma, in Hinduism, is the universal principle of cause and effect.
Every action, whether positive or negative, results in consequences that shape future experiences.
Step 2: Role in Hindu Thought.
Karma is connected to the cycle of rebirth (samsara).
Positive actions yield favorable outcomes, while negative actions result in suffering, either in the present life or in future lives.
Step 3: Option Evaluation.
- (A) Cause and effect: Correct. This is the core definition of Karma.
- (B) Ritual offerings: Incorrect. These are elements of Hindu worship, but not the definition of Karma.
- (C) Sacred pilgrimage: Incorrect. While significant in Hinduism, it's unrelated to Karma.
- (D) Wheel of life: Incorrect. This relates more to rebirth than to Karma specifically.
Step 4: Summary.
In Hinduism, Karma is understood as the principle of cause and effect.