Question:medium

What is the classic triad of Horner Syndrome?

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Use the mnemonic "MAP" to remember the triad: Miosis, Anhidrosis, and Ptosis. The symptoms occur on the same side (ipsilateral) as the nerve damage.
Updated On: Sep 12, 2026
  • \(Ptosis + Miosis + Anhidrosis\)
  • \(Ptosis + Mydriasis + Hyperhidrosis\)
  • \(Proptosis + Miosis + Anhidrosis\)
  • \(Ptosis + Diplopia + Mydriasis\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the classic triad.
Horner syndrome comes from an interruption of the cervical sympathetic chain, so the eye loses sympathetic drive
Step 2: Link the anatomy to the signs.
Loss of sympathetic tone drops the eyelid, ptosis; shrinks the pupil, miosis; and stops facial sweating on that side, anhidrosis
Step 3: Rule out the distractors.
Mydriasis and hyperhidrosis are the opposite of what a sympathetic block causes, and proptosis is not a feature of this syndrome
\[ \boxed{Ptosis + Miosis + Anhidrosis} \]
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