Question:easy

What is oxidation state of oxygen in \(\text{OF}_2\) and in \(\text{KO}_2\) respectively?

Show Hint

Fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen; KO2 is a superoxide containing \(\text{O}_2^-\).
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(+2\) and \(+1\)
  • \(+2\) and \(-1/2\)
  • \(+1\) and \(-1/2\)
  • \(-2\) and \(-1\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Approach:
Use the rule that the sum of oxidation numbers equals the net charge, after fixing the known atoms.

Step 2: OF2:
F is $-1$ each, total $-2$. For zero net charge, O must be $+2$. It is positive because F pulls the shared electrons away from O.

Step 3: KO2:
K gives up one electron to form $\text{K}^+$. The two O atoms together must carry $-1$, so each is $-\frac{1}{2}$. That fractional value is the mark of a superoxide ion.

Final Answer:
Oxygen is $+2$ in $\text{OF}_2$ and $-1/2$ in $\text{KO}_2$, which is option (B). \[ \boxed{+2\ \text{and}\ -\tfrac{1}{2}} \]
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