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What is meant by Social Movement? Explain its different types.

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Define social movement and explain reformative, revolutionary, redemptive, and issue-based types.
Updated On: Sep 24, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Reframe by degree of change sought:
Movements can be placed on a scale by how much change they seek: redemptive movements change only the individual, reformative movements change specific practices within the system, and revolutionary movements aim to replace the system itself.

Step 2: Add the issue-based dimension separately:
Cutting across this scale is a separate classification by the specific cause pursued, land/peasant rights, tribal rights, gender equality, environment, or regional/caste identity, showing that 'type' can refer either to the scale of change sought or to the substantive issue involved.

Final Answer:
Social movements are organised, sustained efforts for change, best classified along a scale from individual-focused (redemptive) through partial (reformative) to total (revolutionary) change, alongside a separate set of issue-based types like peasant, tribal, women's and environmental movements.
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