Question

What is included under Innovative prison reform strategies?

• A. Reduced legal representation
• B. Increased imprisonment duration
• C. Implementing Revenge Philosophy
• D. Skill development and psychological counselling

Hint:

Modern prison reform focuses on "rehabilitation" and "reformation." Any option that sounds punitive (like revenge, longer sentences) is likely incorrect, while options related to education, therapy, skills, and well-being are likely correct.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Core Idea:
Modern prison reform prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. The aim is to correct behavior and prepare inmates for life after release.
Step 2: Option Analysis:
Consider the following options in light of this modern approach:

(A) Less legal aid: This violates fundamental rights and hinders reform.
(B) Longer sentences: This punitive approach conflicts with rehabilitation. Reform favors alternatives to long sentences.
(C) Revenge-based approach: This is outdated and retributive, not reformative.
(D) Job training and therapy: This is central to innovative reform. Job training provides marketable skills to reduce reoffending. Therapy addresses underlying issues like anger and substance abuse.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Job training and therapy are key to modern, rehabilitative prison reform.